How to Write a Retirement Letter Using a Retirement Letter Sample

There are various samples or templates that can be used in writing a letter of retirement.

Tips on How to Write a Retirement Letter Using a Sample Letter or a Template

1. Include the following items: * Your name * Date of the letter * Corporate Employee ID Number * Years of service * Official date of retirement * Whether to continue medical, dental and other retirement benefit contributions * Whether you want to be of some small assistance after you retire

How to Write a Retirement Letter Using a Retirement Letter Sample

2. The letter should be clearly written with no opportunity for misunderstanding by the employer.

3. The letter should be written in a graceful and cordial tone.

4. Leave a forwarding address in your retirement letter.

Your letter should state your intention to retire and what date you intend to retire. If you have had a great working relationship with the company, thank your employer and your colleagues for contributing to the happy experience that you have had working there.

Sample Retirement Letter #1

Dear Sir: I am writing to confirm my retirement from my position as Project Engineer with ABC Engineering effective July 21, 2008. Although I am looking forward to retiring happy, wild, and free, I will miss working for the company and with my former clients and colleagues. May I take this opportunity to thank ABC Engineering for having given me the opportunity to work at this fine organization for over 20 years. I will do my utmost to be of any required assistance from now up until my retirement. Sincerely, Frank Sunley
Sample Retirement Letter #2

Dear Ms. Wilson Please accept this as formal notice of my retirement on January 15, 2008. Although I am looking forward to retirement, it is with some regret that I am leaving. I will miss my colleagues and the challenges and great working environment that the company provides. Please let me know if the company requires assistance after my retirement date in training a successor to my position. Yours sincerely. Mike Kennedy

How to write a retirement letter is not difficult when you have all the information you require. A good quotation about retirement can bring attention to the point you are making. Here are five retirement quotes that you may want to consider to add to your letter:

I'm not just retiring from the company, I'm also retiring from my stress, my commute, my alarm clock, and my iron.
- Hartman Jule

Don't wait for retirement to be happy and really start living. Invariably, people who try this find out that they have waited much too long.
- Unknown Wise Person

Retirement: World's longest coffee break.
- Unknown wise person

In your retirement years never drink coffee at lunch; it will keep you awake in the afternoon.
- Unknown wise person

Retirement is a time to make the inner journey and come face to face with your flaws, failures, prejudices, and all the factors that generate thoughts of unhappiness. Retirement is not a time to sleep, but a time to awaken to the beauty of the world around you and the joy that comes when you cast out all the negative elements that cause confusion and turmoil in your mind and allow serenity to prevail.
- Howard Salzman

How to Write a Retirement Letter Using a Retirement Letter Sample
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Vipbooks Books Author Ernie Zelinski is a leading authority on early retirement and solo-entrepreneurship.

Ernie is the author of the recently released Real Success Without a Real Job: The Career Book for People Too Smart to Work in Corporations, the bestseller How to Retire Happy, Wild, and Free: Retirement Wisdom That You Won't Get from Your Financial Advisor (over 90,000 copies sold and publlished in 7 foreign languages), and the international bestseller The Joy of Not Working: A Book for the Retired, Unemployed, and Overworked (over 225,000 copies sold and published in 17 languages). His latest work is 101 Really Important Things You Already Know, But Keep Forgetting.

Ernie Zelinski's Top-10 Specialties

1. International Best-Selling Author - His books Have Sold Over 550,000 Copies

2. Early Retirement - He Semi-Retired When He Was 30 Years Old and Broke!

3. Solo-Entrepreneurship - "Secure Career" Is Not Part of His Vocabulary!

4. Self-Publishing - All of His Best-Sellers Had to Be Self-Published.

5. Book Promotion - Specializes in Using Free Creative E-books for Viral Marketing.

6. Foreign Book Rights Sales - He Has Negotiated 95 Book Deals in 25 Different Countries

7. Public Speaking - Only When He Feels Like It, Gets Paid to Fly Business Class, and Gets to Stay at the Ritz-Carlton!

8. Living the 80/20 Way - Working 3 or 4 Hours a Day and Still Earning a Great Living.

9. Outwitting Corporate Life and Wearing a "Corporate Employment Is So Last Year" T-shirt with Pride.

10. World Class Leisureologist - Leave the Relaxing to Him!

Check out Ernie's: Free Retirement Letters on Squidoo

and his

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Father of the Bride Speech - Tips For Dads Who Hate Public Speaking

Does the thought of having to give a speech at your daughter's wedding have you sweating? Whether you are shy or just hate public speaking it can be intimidating to have to give a speech in front of a lot of people.

These Father of the Bride speech tips should help you stay calm and relaxed, help you to approach it with confidence and ensure that you will give a speech that will leave both you and your daughter proud and create another lovely memory for her wedding day.
Keep it short. Giving a short speech is a lot easier than giving a long one. By choosing a few words to say instead of planning a long speech it will be a lot less intimidating and will be over before you know it. Not only that, but most people don't want to sit through a long speech at a wedding anyway - they are anxious to get celebrating! It's not how much you say, but rather what you say that matters. Look at your daughter - not the crowd. Try keeping eye contact with your daughter during your speech rather than looking out at the crowd. It is a lot less intimidating to pretend in your mind that you are speaking just to her than to look out at a sea of faces. Plus, it can help you make your speech more personal and meaningful if it is directed toward your daughter. That doesn't mean you should have tunnel vision - try to glance around at other people - but if you feel uncomfortable you can direct your gaze back to your daughter. Remember that other people hate giving speeches too. Most people panic at the idea of public speaking so you can be sure that everyone in the crowd will understand if you are nervous or "mess up". Speak from you heart. You don't have to say the "perfect thing", be witty or clever or even be all that entertaining. Just speak from your heart and whatever you say will be perfect. Be prepared. Keep notes or even your full speech in front of you to refer to if you run into trouble or forget what you were saying. Don't read it off the card, but have it handy to help you if you get stuck.

Father of the Bride Speech - Tips For Dads Who Hate Public Speaking

Father of the Bride Speech - Tips For Dads Who Hate Public Speaking
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Also, keep in mind that looking over examples of other wedding day speeches can really help you to organize your thoughts and feel more confident about your own speech. It can also be very helpful to have a guide to writing a Father of the Bride speech [http://www.fatherofthebridespeeches.info] to guide you through the process and help you get your thoughts together so you know exactly the right thing to say.

For examples of speeches and a complete guide on how you can write your inspirational speech for your daughter's wedding, please visit [http://www.fatherofthebridespeeches.info]

Sarah

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Public Speaking Topics - How to Choose a Great Topic For Your Speech

What is the importance of public speaking topics?

Let's start at the beginning. Do you have to give a speech? While it is a nerve-wracking prospect for most people, the good news is that if you come up with a great topic for your speech, which you can prepare well for, then the actual speech does not need to be something to dread.

Great public speaking topics makes it easier for you to relax and get into public speaking

Public Speaking Topics - How to Choose a Great Topic For Your Speech

It really is important to have a speech topic that you can get passionate about - or if not passionate then at least interested. This way you'll have more fun researching the speech and you will be able to relax into your interesting, informative speech topic and focus on the content of your speech rather than focusing on how nervous you are.

Persuasive speech topics

Do you need to give a persuasive speech - perhaps a sales speech, or narrative speech topics to a panel where you need to persuade the listeners over to your point of view? In these situations, the best possible speech topic to use is a story. Decide what your main points are, what you need to get across to your audience, and then for each point pick one or two stories that illustrate it.

People are not persuaded so much by facts as by emotion, and a great public speaking tip is to incorporate stories in order to make your speech much more persuasive.

Public speaking topics for groups

Are you just starting out in public speaking? Do you need to come up with interesting speech topics that you can present to a group but are not sure what topic to cover?

Here are some questions to ask that will help you choose the right speech topic for your audience - and for you, the speaker.

What is my audience interested in? What is the purpose of their group and what topics, that I could use in my speech, could relate to their purpose? What are the goals of my audience? Do they want to have a fun social evening, to achieve a business goal, to learn about something, to laugh? What are my goals for this speech? How can I relate my own goals to those of my audience?
Researching your speech topic - the key to success

When you have a great idea for a speech topic, researching it will be fun and easy. Here is the process I use for researching my own speech topics when preparing for a public speaking topic. You can follow my process or tailor it to one that will get YOU motivated and excited!

First I brainstorm my topic. I sit down with paper and some colored pens and let my imagination run riot. I jot down or sketch any and all ideas that come into my head that relate to my speech topic. Next, I go to my local library and immerse myself in the appropriate section that relates to my speech topic. I pull out books at random and browse them, jotting any ideas or useful facts that I come across down in my notebook. Finally, I set aside some quiet time to use the computer and write up my notes into speech form. Any extra research that I need to do at this stage, I use the Internet, being careful to take facts and figures only from reputable web sites.

Using these public speaking tips and your own imagination and thoughts, you are sure to come up with great public speaking topics!

Public Speaking Topics - How to Choose a Great Topic For Your Speech
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5 Ways to Build Confidence in Public Speaking

Do you hate public speaking? I know I do.

You can't sleep the night before, you get jittery, your stomach acts up and you generally feel miserable when you know you have to speak in public.

If you're a shy and introverted person, that makes things worse. Knowing that, you keep thinking everyone's going to think you're such a boring speaker.

5 Ways to Build Confidence in Public Speaking

That's how I used to feel too. I still get nervous (that's normal for everyone I've found) but now I can handle it better AND give a decent performance when I have to speak in public or give a presentation.

Here's what I've learned, maybe these tips will help you too:

1. Be aware of your breathing. When you get nervous, your breathing tends to become shallow and quick. Slow down your breathing and breathe deeply from your stomach.

Here's how: breathe deeply by inflating your stomach as you breathe in (not inflating your chest). Then deflate your stomach (pretend it's a balloon and you're pushing all the air out) as your exhale. Do this slowly.

2. Unclench your teeth and jaw. Similar to the shallow breathing, when you get nervous, you tend to clench your teeth and your jaw. Be aware of that and relax your jaw and unclench your teeth.

3. Practice, practice, practice. I feel more comfortable and confident about what I'm going to say when I've practiced the speech over and over again so that I don't get overwhelmed on stage.

4. Don't read to your audience - speak to them. In school, I used to write the entire speech or presentation out word for word and then I would stand up on stage and read it out word for word.

That's extremely boring (for your audience and you). Now, I use keywords or Q-cards to remind me of the bigger topic that I need to talk about.

This makes sure that I'm looking at my audience and I use my own words and it makes it like I'm having a conversation with them which makes for a far better and memorable presentation.

5. Involve the audience. Sitting in a room full of hundreds of people listening to one person talk is boring. That's for university and college. If you want to be memorable and deliver a good presentation, involve the audience. Ask questions. Ask for opinions. Ask for sharing.

Hopefully, these five tips will help you deal better with your nerves when it comes to public speaking and help you deliver a more memorable presentation.

5 Ways to Build Confidence in Public Speaking
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Wayne is the founder of BuildingSelfEsteem.net, an online resource offering practical tips and advice on improving self-esteem and self-confidence. Visit the website, Building Self-Esteem

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Ten Reasons Why People Fear Public Speaking

Every single person who has ever done a speech in public will admit that they had been scared. We all know the usual signs, butterflies in the stomach, always on the toilet, even just wanting to be anywhere else but on stage!

But why? Why are we so scared of doing a public speech? Research has shown that people fear public speaking more than they fear dying! So why are we so petrified of getting up in front of an audience and delivering a speech.

Here is a list of ten reasons why I believe people fear public speaking.

Ten Reasons Why People Fear Public Speaking

1. Fear Of Failure - People are scared of public speaking because people don't want to fail.

2. Self Doubt - People don't think that you are capable of speaking in front of an audience.

3. Vulnerability - People feel scared and alone when standing on a stage with everyone's eyes focused on them.

4. Personal Disabilities - For example you have a stutter or you have a disfigured face, and people believe that others will laugh at them.

5. Fear Of Other People Judging You - People feel uncomfortable when others are forming an opinion of them.

6. Perfectionism/Expecting Too Much Of Yourself - People are so overwhelmed by the fact that everything has to be perfect that they don't do it at all.

7. Fear Of A Large Audience - People are scared of standing in front of tens, hundreds, even thousands of people.

8. Lack Of Preparation - People feel that you are not prepared enough to deliver a speech

9. Stress - People do not like the stress of public speaking

10. Don't Know How To - Some people just simply do not know how to write, prepare for and deliver your speech.

Whatever your reason of fearing public speaking, I strongly urge you to overcome your fear and do public speaking. Someone smart said "A life lived in fear is a life half lived." I totally agree. If you are going to let your fears force you not to become a public speaker, then you are missing out big time.

Public speaking is fun. Yes, it is nerve-racking and strenuous and often difficult, but it a lot of fun. I cannot highlight how satisfying it feels having hundreds of people laugh or cry or do whenever you want. (Maybe I am just a control freak!)

And of course, having those hundreds of people give you a big round of applause at the end of your presentation is a moment that I recommend all to experience. To have individuals come up and say "That speech was the best I have heard in years" or "That speech changed my life" or even having complete strangers come up and say "Thank you, that was great" - it doesn't get any better than that.

Don't let your fears stop you being a public speaker.

Ten Reasons Why People Fear Public Speaking
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Visit and subscribe to Successful Speaking [http://www.successful-speaking.com/] and get twenty public speaking tips. At Successful Speaking you can also read more articles, product reviews and expert reviews, all written by Christopher Carlin.

www.successful-speaking.com [http://www.successful-speaking.com/]

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How Do You Spell Your Name?

Do you have one of these names that, no matter how slowly you say it or even spell it out people still don't understand it? Or perhaps you are asked to spell your name anyway, even if it is Smith?

Our names and last names have gotten even more complicated because we have become so international that foreign names are now the rule rather than the exception.

Now, my first name is really easy to write and seldom is the person who asks me to spell it: Maria. Now, the last name, though still very simple requires deeper attention because it is prone to be misunderstood by the most acute ear.

How Do You Spell Your Name?

The letter R sounds very much like an I, so people write: Moiatto. The first O is often interpreted as A: Maiatto, and nowadays, it seems that even the TTs are being understood as G: Maiaggo. Kind of far from Moratto, don't you think? I bet many people have the same problem.

If I based the spelling of my name on the NATO's Phonic Alphabet, you know, the one used by pilots, the military, and telephone operators, my last name would be: Mike, Oscar, Romeo, Alfa, Tango, Tango, Oscar.

I like the way it sounds; it reminds me of ham radios and the islands of the Pacific for some reason--did I see too many war movies? I also think that there are way too many masculine names in it.

I would have nothing against this if it weren't for the fact that they remind me of some of my former boyfriends, whom I don't really care to remember, not because they were bad men, but because they were bad matches.

A good thing when using this system is that if I were to put the A before the R, then I would get Alfa-Romeo, which is indeed a fabulous sports car and makes me feel truly rich. But alas, the R comes before.

To compensate for this mishap, there are two Tangos in my name and that is just delightful. Tango is a musical and dance expression of passion and it reflects who I am.

However, thinking about the spelling of my name and adding to it the fact that I subscribe to the Law of Attraction that states that what you think and say manifest to you, I decided to find other ways to spell my name that will raise not only my own energy but also that of the person who is writing my name.

I call it Dr. Maria's Phonetic System and I invite you to use it as abundantly as you wish. And feel free to pass it on.

Here it is:

A as in artistic, abundant, affluent, accepting, agreeable, adorable, amazing, amusing, awesome...

B as in beautiful, bountiful, best, better, bold, brilliant, bright, buddy, blessed, beloved...

C as in calm, caring, celestial, confident, comfortable, charming, cheerful, clear, colorful, content...

D as in daring, dear, darling, divine, distinguished, delightful, dainty, delicious, dedicated, dashing...

E as in excellent, exuberant, enthusiastic, energetic, easy, ecstatic, enchanting, eternal, exciting, extraordinary...

F as in fabulous, fantastic, fun, famous, feminine, flexible, forgiving, free, fresh, friendly, father...

G as in great, grand, genuine, glad, glamorous, generous, good, graceful, grateful...

H as in handy, handsome, happy, harmonious, healing, healthy, hopeful, human, humorous...

I as in ideal, important, idyllic, independent, infinite, influential, inspiring, instructing, intelligent, investing, invigorating...

J as in jubilant, joyful, joyous, just, joking, jolly, jovial...

K as in keeper, kind, kissing, knowing, king...

L as in loving, large, laughing, leader, legitimate, living, likeable, lively, loyal, lucky...

M as in money, marvelous, magical, mystical, magnificent, majestic, masculine, merry, master, mature, mighty, mother, monumental, mysterious...

N as in nice, noble, normal, notable, nurturing, nourishing, name, nesting, new...

O as in opulent, observing, objective, open, one, orderly, organic, original, outstanding, overjoyed...

P as in precious, paradise, prosperous, powerful, pleasant, patient, passionate, peaceful, prepared, playful, pretty...

Q as in quaint, qualified, quality, queen, quintessential...

R as in rich, radiant, real, rejoicing, reliable, relaxed, right, rosy, romantic...

S as in sacred, safe, sanctuary, sound, seductive, sensuous, sharing, shiny, significant, simple, smart, sociable, soft, successful, super, sweet...

T as in treasured, tall, tasteful, teaching, thin, thoughtful, touching, transcendent, truthful...

U as in ultimate, ultra, unafraid, unbroken, understanding, unifying, unique, universal, useful...

V as in valuable, varied, venerable, very, virtuous, vital...

W as in wonderful, watchful, wealthy, well, whole, willing, witty...

Y as in youthful, young...

X as in (e)xtraordinary, (e)xtatic...

Z as in zealous...

So, according to this list, I now spell my name as: Marvelous, Outstanding, Rich, Abundant, Truthful, Transcendent, and Original.

How do you spell your name?

How Do You Spell Your Name?
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© Maria Moratto 2006
Want to have more abundance, health, time, love, fun, and blessings? Visit Prescription For Bliss at www.rx4bliss.com, sign up for the newsletter and receive a fr*ee ebook called "Happy People Are More Abundant!"
Dr. Maria Moratto is the author of "The Inspired Healing For Your Body, Mind, and Soul," "The Inspired Healing Journal: Mending Your Broken Heart," and "Attract Money Journal." Visit her site to get fr*ee affirmation cards.
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The Writing Style of Hemingway

For Whom the Bell Tolls portrays the typical Hemingway characters and addresses the issues of machoism and womanizing. In this novel, as in many of his other works, Hemingway employs extensive use of what is known as the Hemingway Code. Numerous influences from various people and events from his personal life also had an effect on his writing.

Many people hold the opinion that there has been no American writer like Ernest Hemingway. A member of the World War I "lost generation," Hemingway was in many ways his own best character. Whether as his childhood nickname of "Champ" or as the older "Papa," Ernest Hemingway became a legend of his own lifetime. Although the drama and romance of his life sometimes seem to overshadow the quality of his work, Hemingway was first and foremost a literary scholar, a writer and reader of books. This is often overlooked among all the talk about his safaris and hunting trips, adventures with bullfighting, fishing and war. Hemingway enjoyed being famous, and delighted in playing for the public spotlight. However, Hemingway considered himself an artist, and he did not want to become celebrated for all the wrong reasons.

Hemingway was born in the quiet town of Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, on July 21, 1899. His father was a physician, and Ernest was the second of six children born to Dr. and Mrs. Clarence E. Hemingway. His mother, a devout, religious woman with considerable music talent, hoped that her son would develop an interest in music. Instead, Ernest acquired his father's enthusiasm for guns and for fishing trips in the north woods of Michigan (Lynn 63).

The Writing Style of Hemingway

From almost the beginning of his writing career, Hemingway employed a distinctive style which drew comment from many critics. Hemingway does not give way to lengthy geographical and psychological description. His style has been said to lack substance because he avoids direct statements and descriptions of emotion. Basically his style is simple, direct and somewhat plain. He developed a forceful prose style characterized by simple sentences and few adverbs or adjectives. He wrote concise, vivid dialogue and exact description of places and things. Critic Harry Levin pointed out the weakness of syntax and diction in Hemingway's writing, but was quick to praise his ability to convey action(Rovit 47).

Hemingway spent the early part of his career as a journalist. In 1937, he went to Spain to cover the Spanish Civil War for the North American Newspaper Alliance. After a few months in Spain, Hemingway announced his plan to write a book with the Spanish Civil War as its background. The result was For Whom the Bell Tolls.

The majority of his early novels were narrated in the first person and enclosed within a single point of view, however, when Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls, he used several different narrative techniques. He employed the use of internal monologues(where the reader is in the "mind" of a particular character), objective descriptions, rapid shifts of point of view, and in general a looser structure than in his earlier works. Hemingway believed that "a writer's style should be direct and personal, his imagery rich and earthy, and his words simple and vigorous. The greatest writers have the gift of brevity, are hard workers, diligent scholars and competent stylists(Magill 1287).

For Whom the Bell Tolls is the most serious and politically motivated novel that Hemingway wrote. There are few comic or light episodes in the entire book. For Whom the Bell Tolls is an attempt to present in depth a country and people that Hemingway loved very much. It was an effort to deal honestly with a very complex war made even more complex by the beliefs it inspired(Gurko 127).

Common to almost all of Hemingway's novels is the concept of the Hemingway hero, sometimes known as the "code hero." When Hemingway's novels were first published, the public readily accepted them. Part of this acceptance was due to the fact that Hemingway had created a character whose response to life appealed strongly to those who read his works. The reader saw in the Hemingway hero a person whom they could identify with in almost a dream sense. The Hemmingway hero was a man's man. He moved from one love affair to another, he participated in wild game hunting, enjoyed bullfights, drank insatiably, he was involved in all of the so-called manly activities in which the typical American male did not participate(Rovit 56).

Hemingway's involvement in the war instilled him with deep-seated political views. For Whom the Bell Tolls is a study of the individual involved in what was a politically motivated war. But this novel differs greatly from Hemingway's prior portrayal of the individual hero in the world. In this book, the hero accepts the people around him, not only a few select members of the distinguished, but with the whole community. The organization of this community is stated with great eloquence in the quotation from one of the poet John Donne's sermons upon the death of a close friend. This is the quotation from which the book takes its title:

No man is an Iland, intire of it selfe, every man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine, if a Clod bee washed away by the Sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a Promontorie were, as well as if a Mannor of thy friends or of thine owne were; any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for I thee.

Therefore, while the hero retains the qualities of the Hemingway Code, he has been built up by his unity with mankind. In the end, he finds the world a "fine place," that is "worth fighting for"(Curly 795). In his personal confrontation with death, Robert Jordan realizes that there is a larger cause that a man can chose to serve. In this way he differs from the earlier Hemingway hero. The insistence that action and its form be solely placed on one individual is still present, along with the need for the character to dominate that action. However, this issue is not longer a single matador against a single bull, or an individual character against his entire environment. The person is the "instrument of mankind" against the horrors of war. The political issues of this book are therefore presented not as a "contrast of black and white, but in the shaded tones of reality"(Magill 491).

While Jordan is the epitome of the hero in his actions, he is also in command of himself and his circumstances to a far greater extent than Hemingway's previous heroes; he is driven to face reality by deep emotional needs. Jordan's drives in the novel seem to be a direct reflection of Hemingway's own, because Hemingway had also been deeply affected by the suicide of his own father (Kunitz 561). Ironically, suicide as an escape from reality is a violation of Hemingway's own code. The self-doubt and fear that such an act brings to the children of a person who commits suicide is a well-known psychological outcome. This is perhaps why the painfulness of their fears causes Hemingway's heroes to avoid "thinking" at all costs. For "thinking" too much may prevent a person from reacting. And without something to react to, the hero is left to face his inner fears (Magill 474). Death is also used by Hemingway at the end of the novel to resolve the dramatic conflicts established by the story. The theme of death is likewise observable in other parts of the book, such as when the characters express their concern about dying during the attack on the bridge. As in other works following the suicide of his father, Hemingway brings his characters face to face with death. He admires those who face death bravely and without expressing emotion. For Hemingway, a man does not truly live life until analyzes the significance of death personally(Brooks 323).

In contrast to the Hemingway heroes are his female characters. Hemingway's approach to women in his works is particularly masculine. They are seen and valued in relation to the men in his stories insofar as they are absolutely feminine. Hemingway does not go into their inner world except as this world is related to the men with whom they are involved. The reader comes to view them as love objects or as anti-love figures (Whitlock 231). Part of the reason Hemingway had this opinion of woman was because the way he viewed his mother. He believed his mother to be a manipulator and blamed her in part for the suicide of his father. "The qualities he thought admirable in a man-ambition, and independent point of view, defiance of his supremacy-became threatening in a woman"(Kert 103).

Hemingway's heroines almost always personify the physical appearance of the ideal woman in their beauty. But in their personality they appear as two types: the "all-woman" who gives herself entirely to the hero and the "femme fatale" who retains herself and prevents the hero from possessing her completely. The "all-woman" is acceptable in Hemingway view because she submits to the hero. She wants no other life than with him. By succumbing to the hero, she allows him to dominate her and affirm his manhood. The "femme fatale" is usually a more complex character than the "all-woman" (Lynn 98). While she may or may not be nasty, she does not submit to the hero and wounds him and all the men around her primarily because they can not manage her and thus can not assert their manhood through her. But despite Hemmingway's portrayal of women, he usually has them fall into the same basic category as the men. The heroine, like the hero, obeys the "Hemmingway Code." She sees life for what it is even as she longs for something more. She is basically courageous in life, choosing reality over thought, and she faces death stoically. In practically every case there has already been in her life some tragic event-the loss of a lover, violence-which has given her the strength to face life this way (Lynn 102).

For Whom the Bell Tolls "is a living example of how, in modern times, the epic quality must be projected" (Baker 132). Heroic action is an epic quality, and For Whom the Bell Tolls contains this element. The setting is simple and the emphasis is on the basic virtues of uncomplicated people. The men are engaged in the conflict are prepared to sacrifice their lives; they are exceptional for their deeds of daring and heroism (Baker 94).

Behind the conception of this idea of the hero lies the disillusionment of the American public, the disillusionment that was brought about by the First World War. The impressionable man came to realize that the old ideas and beliefs rooted in religion and ethics had not helped to save man the catastrophe of World War I. As a result, after the war came to an end, Hemingway and other writers began to look for a new system of values, a system of values that would replace the old attitudes which they thought proved to be useless. The writers who adopted these new beliefs came to be known as the "lost generation."

The "lost generation," was a name instituted by Gertrude Stein and it signified the postwar generation and the literary movement produced by the young writers of the time (Unger 654). Their writing reflected their belief that "the only reality was that life is harsh" (Bryfonski 1874).

A great deal has been written about Ernest Hemingway's distinctive style. Ever since he began writing in the 1920's, he has been the subject of lavish praise and sometimes savage criticism. He has not been ignored.

To explain Hemingway's style in a few paragraphs in such a manner as to satisfy those who have read his articles and books is almost impossible. It is a simple style, straight forward and modest. Hemingway's prose is unadorned as a result of his abstaining from using adjectives as much as possible. He relates a story in the form of straight journalism, but because he is a master of transmitting emotion with out embellishing it, the product is even more enjoyable.

The Writing Style of Hemingway
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Public Speaking - Why it is Important

In this day and age Public speaking is becoming vitally important in every market. With so many different opinions out there today are so many different topics it's no wonder that public speaking has taken off dramatically.

Now for most of us, public speaking is a serious challenge and the thought of standing up in front of a small crowd can make the most courageous person feel timid. They may have hesitations in facing an audience, often accompanied by sweaty palms, stuttering, and the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. These dilemmas often cause untold problems to the speaker.

Just as some people are born athletes or born extremely intelligent, some people are born speakers and others are not, they need to train themselves to do this and some cases actually end up better than born speakers.. Stage fright is inevitable. Actors are always nervous to a certain degree before every play. If you want to become a top achiever in any field you will need to conquer your fears of public speaking. Success in public speaking can open a whole new world of opportunities for you. Public Speaking can help you conquer new frontiers as well as broadening your horizons through personal development, influence, and advances in your profession.

Public Speaking - Why it is Important

There are many reasons why public speaking can improve your life and I'll give you a few examples:

1. Public Speaking Improves Your Personal Development:
We as humans like to feel good about ourselves and like to be jeered on; giving a good speech will get a good response from the crowd giving you an overwhelming feeling of joy which will in turn give you more confidence in your next speech.

2. Public Speaking Influences Your Society:
If you have got information of value then you should shared it with your chosen society or anybody who wants to listen. By public speaking or doing a video message you can get your message across to hundreds if not thousands of people in one sitting.

3. Public Speaking Advances Your Profession:
Public Speaking can help boost your career and will then boost your income. In the rat race, employees that do most of the public speaking are the ones getting the higher salary, for entrepreneurs that do public speaking can their message across allot clearer and more conscious beating their competition. If you have knowledge and want to share your knowledge or business idea you could sell seats to you show, but you have to give good quality content. Some public speakers are making as much £20k-£70k for a weekends work!

Now while all that sounds very appealing the problem still boils down to confidence and fear. You need to overcome your fear and get a lot more confidence to stand up in front of how ever many people you have to, to make that sort of money. The best way to do this is to do your due diligence on your topic; if you are an expert in that field then you are already a step ahead of the game. The second step is to plan you speech, break it down into sections...

• Introduction
• Body
• Conclusion

If you know your subject inside out you will have nothing to worry about, remember you are the one giving the speech and you are in control.

When giving your speech there are few things to take into consideration:

Volume:

To be an important speaker, you need to have a well modulated voice, so many people are very soft spoken and this lets them down. To overcome this you need to get some more confidence, and practice speaking out loud / voice projection.

Pitch / Tone:

Your pitch is how you present your speech and is an important factor... you do not want to sounds boring and monotonous. You need to vary your pitch at different parts of your speech to keep the crown intrigued, changing from high to medium to low or different tons and accents.

Rate:

Changing the tempos in public speaking is important just like in the pitch or tone. There are 3 rates or tempos you need to use - slow, average and fast. When speaking slowly the speaking rate indicates sorrow, depression, solemnity, when speaking at an increased rate is suggestive of happiness, joy or anger. Words or phrases that are spoken more slowly and more emphatically are considered more important and more intellectually significant than rapidly pronounced words.

The last thing I would suggest is practice...as practice makes perfect. You can't go into something without practicing it. In time you will get better and less practice will be needed, if you need to stand in front of a mirror to gauge your expressions and posture then do so...if you need to record yourself and watch the replay then do so it will all aid into giving you more confidence

Public Speaking - Why it is Important
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